The maintenance of a septic system is one of those unpleasant, periodic responsibilities that must never be neglected by owners. It is necessary to protect an investment in a home through the removal of accumulated scum and sludge in order to keep the entire system from being clogged. The recommended intervals between septic tank pumping is three to five years depending on receptacle size, usage frequency and family size. Since septic systems are vital in the treatment and disposal of residential waste, it is important to learn how they work and the importance of periodic vacuum pumping.
Collecting Household Waste
In rural and semi-rural places where houses are remote and isolated, it often is too expensive to install sewer lines. As a result, residents must use a smaller, private waste water treatment container, better known as a septic tank. These underground containers are generally made from concrete, steel, or plastic and are divided into two chambers: one for holding solid materials such as scum and sludge; and the other for containment of waste water or effluent matter.
When waste materials are flushed down the toilet or flow from the sink or bath tub, they are routed to a septic tank by means of connecting pipes. The newly introduced liquid displaces any substances already inside the chamber and is separated from those that settle at the bottom of the tank and those that float to the surface. Liquid substances will flow through a T-shaped outlet and into the distribution box. The distribution box has perforated pipes that allow waste water to exit into the seepage field which serves as the final filtering system. In other words, water flows down from the home into the containment system to the distribution box then to the seepage field by means of gravitational force.
If a problem is ever encountered, it is usually due to damage of the inlet and outlet T, which results in clogging and back-up. This is the main reason why the system should be inspected and pumped by professionals every three to five years under normal operations.
Preventing Failure
To avoid tank failure, a good maintenance program must be initiated. This includes an assessment of the overall condition of the system, such as inspecting it for sludge build-up and emptying accumulated waste materials by regularly using vacuum trucks. Vacuum pumping is the best method to ensure that the system remains in good working condition and provides an extensive service life.
It is also imperative to use water efficiently, avoid the disposal of any large paper items down the toilet and avoid the disposal of harsh household chemicals to decrease the risk of system failure.
Just like any other home component, a septic system requires regular maintenance to prevent ground water contamination and keep it functioning effectively. It can also help save thousands of dollars in unnecessary repairs or replacement. The daily collection of sewage that comes from toilets, washing machines, showers, sinks and dishwashers can rapidly build up inside these tanks.
To prevent too much accumulation of scum, sludge and effluent in the tanks, periodic pumping for removal must be done by professionals due to the accompanying hazards. An expert septic truck service can offer necessary inspections, repairs and clean-up to improve the efficiency of septic tanks in containing household waste and keep them operating properly for years to come. So it is important to remember that what goes into the septic tank must eventually come out - thanks to vacuum trucks!
Christopher M. Hunter is an expert in commercial specialty trucks. To find out more about Septic Trucks for Sale, go to the main website at: http://www.vacuumtrucksales.net.
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